Premium Indian Spices
Large Cardamom (Amomum subulatum)

Premium Large Cardamom (Amomum subulatum)

High grade large cardamom from the high altitude belts of Sikkim sourced by experienced Indian spice traders and bulk ingredient suppliers. Known as the world's finest Black Gold, this spice is rich in 1 8 cineole (50% to 86%) and is organically grown at elevations of 800 to 2100 meters. VH Global Export provides complete export documentation through trusted spice merchant partnerships, offering premium bulk spices to the global market.

Origin

Sikkim, Darjeeling, Nepal

Grade

Premium GI Tagged (2.8–4.2% Oil)

Moisture

Max 12%

1,8-Cineole

50–86%

Packing

25kg bags / Custom bulk orders

Export

FOB/CIF – Premium markets

Certified

FSSAI, GI Tag, Organic

Harvest

October to November

Shelf Life

24 months from processing

Family

Zingiberaceae (Ginger)

Part Used

Dried pods & seeds

Large Cardamom (Amomum subulatum)

Premium Large Cardamom Export from India's Himalayan Spice Gardens

As a leading Indian spice merchant and bulk ingredient supplier, we source Large Cardamom, botanically known as Amomum subulatum, which represents one of the most prized spices globally. Often called Black Gold for its exceptional value and unique smoky profile, our merchant export model ensures competitive pricing for international food manufacturers and wholesale distributors. Primarily cultivated in the high altitude regions of Sikkim and Darjeeling, this premium spice thrives at elevations between 800 and 2100 meters. Our sustainably sourced cardamom undergoes traditional curing and drying to preserve its smoky aroma and therapeutic qualities, making it highly sought after across Asia, Europe, and North America through our professional spice exporter network.

The essential oil content of our large cardamom ranges from 1.5% to 3.5% with 1 8 cineole as the primary component (50% to 86%). This unique chemical structure gives the spice its characteristic medicinal properties, including antimicrobial and digestive benefits. Our role as trusted spice traders and bulk suppliers ensures we procure directly from certified growers in Sikkim, maintaining strict traceability and quality for bulk orders. As a professional partner for manufacturing entities, we fulfill bulk Indian spice requirements for wholesale clients through our established merchant export channels. This allows us to manage orders ranging from 1000kg to full container shipments, supporting international food producers and traditional medicine practitioners worldwide through our reliable supplier network.

Basic Information

Common Name
Large Cardamom, Black Cardamom
Botanical Name
Amomum subulatum Roxb.
Family
Zingiberaceae
Origin
Sikkim, Darjeeling (India), Nepal, Bhutan
Altitude
800–2100 m above sea level
Harvest Season
September to November
Part Used
Dried whole capsules and seeds
Shelf Life
18–24 months from processing

Multi-Language Names

Hindi
बड़ी इलायची (Badi Elaichi)
Nepali
अलैंची (Alainchi)
Sikkimese
སུག་སྨེལ (Sug-smel)
English
Black Cardamom, Large Cardamom
Chinese
草果 (Cǎo guǒ)
French
Grande Cardamome
German
Schwarzer Kardamom
Local
"Black Gold" (Trade name)

Premium Cultivars & Varieties

Ramsey (Premium Cultivar)

Premium GradeHigh Oil ContentExport Quality

Highest quality variety with excellent essential oil content (2.5-3.5%) and superior aroma. Preferred for export markets due to large pod size and consistent quality.

  • Pod Size20–35 mm length
  • Essential Oil2.5–3.5%
  • 1,8-Cineole80–86%
  • Best ForPremium export, pharmaceutical use

Sawney (Standard Export)

Export StandardRobust FlavorCommercial Grade

Widely cultivated variety with good essential oil content and robust flavor. Most commonly traded variety in international markets.

  • Pod Size18–30 mm length
  • Essential Oil2.0–2.8%
  • 1,8-Cineole70–75%
  • Best ForFood processing, culinary use

Seremna (High Altitude)

High Altitude Medicinal GradeLimited Production

Mountain variety adapted to extreme altitudes, producing pods with intense flavor and medicinal properties. Limited production but high value.

  • Pod Size22–32 mm length
  • Essential Oil2.2–3.0%
  • 1,8-Cineole75–80%
  • Best ForTraditional medicine, premium culinary

Varlangey (Aromatic)

AromaticSmoky FlavorSpecialty Grade

Highly aromatic variety with distinctive smoky flavor profile. Preferred by chefs and specialty food manufacturers for its unique taste characteristics.

  • Pod Size20–28 mm length
  • Essential Oil1.8–2.5%
  • 1,8-Cineole65–70%
  • Best ForSpecialty foods, gourmet cooking

Dzongu Golsey (Organic)

Organic CertifiedSustainableTraditional

Organically grown variety from protected Dzongu region of Sikkim. Certified organic with traditional cultivation methods and sustainable practices.

  • Pod Size18–30 mm length
  • Essential Oil2.0–2.7%
  • 1,8-Cineole70–75%
  • Best ForOrganic markets, health foods

Processing Forms & Grade Options

Physical Forms

  • Whole PodsDried whole capsules, 20–35 mm length
  • Decorticated SeedsSeeds removed from pods
  • Ground PowderFine powder from whole pods
  • Essential OilSteam distilled oil extract

Processing Methods

  • Traditional CuringSmoke-dried over alder wood fires
  • Solar DryingNatural sun-drying for organic grades
  • Mechanical DryingControlled temperature processing
  • Steam SterilizationPathogen-free export processing

Complete Product Specifications

ParameterSpecificationTesting MethodRemarks
Country of OriginIndia (Sikkim, Darjeeling)Certificate of OriginHigh-altitude cultivation
Altitude Range800-2100m above sea levelGrower DocumentationOptimal for quality development
Harvest PeriodSeptember to NovemberFarmer RecordsPeak maturity season
Processing MethodTraditional smoke-curedProcess DocumentationAlder wood smoking
Storage ConditionsCool, dry place, <60% RHStorage GuidelinesMoisture sensitive
Shelf Life18-24 months (whole), 12-18 months (ground)Stability StudiesProper storage essential
GMO StatusNon-GMODeclarationTraditionally grown

Value-Added Products (Large Cardamom Derivatives)

Various value-added products derived from premium large cardamom for different industrial, culinary, and pharmaceutical applications.

Large Cardamom Powder

Fine Ground

Fine ground powder from whole pods, retaining the smoky flavor and aroma for culinary applications.

Essential Oil

50-86% Cineole

Steam distilled essential oil with high 1,8-cineole content for pharmaceutical and aromatherapy use.

Oleoresin

Concentrated

Concentrated extract with both volatile and non-volatile compounds for food industry applications.

Decorticated Seeds

Pure Seeds

Seeds separated from pods for specialized applications in traditional medicine and food processing.

Spice Blends

Custom Blend

Custom blends incorporating large cardamom for specific culinary applications and regional cuisines.

Standardized Extracts

Standardized

Standardized extracts with specific 1,8-cineole content for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries.

Tea & Beverage Grade

Beverage Grade

Specially processed large cardamom for tea blending and beverage manufacturing applications.

Organic Certified

Organic Certified

Certified organic large cardamom products for health-conscious consumers and organic food manufacturers.

Usage & Applications

Asian Cuisine & Regional Cooking

Essential ingredient in North Indian, Nepali, Tibetan, and Chinese cuisines. Used in biryanis, curries, meat dishes, and hot pot preparations for its distinctive smoky flavor.

FormWhole pods preferred for maximum flavor
ApplicationsGaram masala, meat marinades, rice dishes

Beverages & Tea Industry

Flavoring agent in masala chai, spiced teas, and traditional beverages. Popular in coffee blends and specialty beverage manufacturing.

FormCrushed pods, ground powder
ProductsMasala chai, spiced coffee, herbal teas

Commercial Food Processing

Food manufacturers use large cardamom in ready-to-eat meals, snack foods, and processed meat products for flavor enhancement.

FormPowder, oleoresin, essential oil
IndustriesReady meals, snacks, processed foods

Gourmet & Specialty Foods

High-end restaurants and specialty food products using premium varieties for distinctive smoky flavor profiles in fusion cuisines.

GradePremium Ramsey variety preferred
ApplicationsFine dining, gourmet spice blends, artisanal foods

Frequently Asked Questions

for our Large Cardamom (Amomum subulatum)

What makes Sikkim large cardamom superior to other origins?

Sikkim's unique high-altitude climate (800-2100m), pristine mountain environment, and traditional cultivation methods produce large cardamom with superior essential oil content (2.5-3.5%) and exceptional 1,8-cineole concentration (up to 86%). The traditional smoke-curing process using alder wood gives Sikkim large cardamom its distinctive smoky flavor and aroma that cannot be replicated elsewhere. The region's organic farming practices and absence of industrial pollution ensure the highest quality standards.

What is the difference between large cardamom varieties like Ramsey and Sawney?

Ramsey is the premium variety with the highest essential oil content (2.5-3.5%) and 1,8-cineole concentration (80-86%), making it the most expensive and sought-after for export. Sawney is the standard commercial variety with good oil content (2.0-2.8%) and robust flavor, widely used in international trade. Seremna is adapted to extreme altitudes and has medicinal properties, while Varlangey is prized for its unique aromatic profile. Each variety has distinct pod sizes, oil compositions, and market applications.

How do you ensure quality consistency across different suppliers and seasons?

We maintain strict quality standards through a multi-tier approach: pre-qualified supplier network with regular farm visits, standardized curing and processing protocols, comprehensive laboratory testing for essential oil content and chemical composition, and pre-shipment inspection of every batch. All our suppliers must meet organic certification standards where applicable. We also maintain cold storage facilities to preserve quality and conduct seasonal quality assessments to ensure consistency throughout the year.

What are your minimum order quantities and typical lead times?

Minimum orders: 1000 kg for bulk shipments, 500 kg for retail packaging, 2000 pieces for private label products. Lead times: 7-14 days for ex-stock items, 21-30 days for custom processing/packaging. Harvest season (September-November) may have shorter lead times due to fresh stock availability. For organic certified varieties, lead times may extend to 30-45 days due to certification processing. We maintain strategic inventory to ensure consistent supply throughout the year.

Do you provide samples and what testing certificates come with shipments?

Yes, we provide free samples up to 200g for quality evaluation. Samples include: representative product from actual stock, essential oil content analysis, 1,8-cineole composition report, and variety confirmation. All commercial shipments include: comprehensive quality analysis report with essential oil content, chemical composition by GC-MS, microbiological testing results, certificate of origin, phytosanitary certificate, FSSAI license copy, and organic certificates for certified varieties.

What is the difference between large cardamom and small cardamom?

Large cardamom (Amomum subulatum) and small cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) are completely different species with distinct characteristics. Large cardamom has a smoky, bold flavor due to traditional fire-curing, while small cardamom has a sweet, floral flavor. Large cardamom pods are 20-35mm long, dark brown to black, while small cardamom pods are 8-15mm, green to pale yellow. They have different chemical compositions, with large cardamom rich in 1,8-cineole and small cardamom rich in α-terpinyl acetate. They serve different culinary purposes and come from different growing regions.

Can you provide organic certified and sustainably sourced large cardamom?

Yes, we supply certified organic large cardamom with NPOP (India), EU Organic, and USDA Organic certifications. Our organic suppliers follow strict guidelines: no synthetic pesticides/fertilizers, traditional alder wood curing methods, and regular inspection by accredited agencies. We also offer Fair Trade certified and sustainably sourced large cardamom supporting mountain communities. Organic large cardamom typically commands 20-25% premium pricing due to limited supply and higher production costs. We can provide complete organic certification chain documentation for all shipments.

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